Ghana’s Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has confirmed a nationwide ban on expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam products, including takeaway food containers, disposable cups, plates, bowls, and certain insulation materials, effective 1 January 2027.
The measure forms part of the country’s broader strategy to reduce plastic pollution, improve sanitation, and encourage the adoption of more sustainable packaging materials. The ban will apply to EPS products used for both commercial and domestic purposes, including foodservice packaging widely used by restaurants, street food vendors, caterers, and hospitality operators.
The announcement has been welcomed by environmental groups, including the Green Africa Youth Organization (GAYO), which described the move as a significant step towards addressing plastic pollution and supporting sustainable development goals. The organisation noted that discarded polystyrene products have contributed to urban litter, marine pollution, blocked drainage systems, and flooding in several communities.
Expanded polystyrene has long been used in food packaging because of its lightweight structure, thermal insulation properties, and low cost. However, recycling rates remain low due to contamination from food residues and limited collection infrastructure, while the material can persist in the environment for extended periods after disposal.
According to the EPA, the period leading up to January 2027 will serve as a transition phase for manufacturers, importers, distributors, and end users to adopt alternative packaging solutions. Stakeholder consultations, public awareness campaigns, compliance monitoring, and regulatory inspections are expected to increase ahead of full implementation.
The Authority indicated that exemptions will apply to EPS products used for medical, scientific, research, laboratory, and diagnostic applications, which will remain subject to regulatory controls.
The transition is expected to create opportunities for fibre-based packaging materials such as bagasse containers, moulded fibre products, paperboard food packs, and reusable container systems. Industry participants are expected to use the transition period to secure alternative material supply chains and adapt converting operations to meet changing market requirements.